Thursday, June 18, 2020

Lesson Planning with The Universal Design for Learning (UDL)

What makes the UDL lesson plan different?

As discussed in my previous blog post, the Universal Design for Learning is a model that is designed to make learning accessible to all learners. When lesson planning using UDL, we want to remember to use multiple means of representation, engagement, action, and expression. 

When preparing a lesson plan for your learners, you want to think of some alternatives to the methods that are traditionally used for instruction. We want to go beyond lectures, writing and using the textbook as a form of engagement. At the beginning of our lesson planning we want to start with a flexible goal, then consider the assessment and finally consider the the methods we will use. We want to create a goal that doesn't limit our learners ability to show us what they've learned. If the goal we've created is accessible to our learners, then our assessment process will be more affective. 



How do you determine the lesson assessment?

There are two forms of assessments: formative and summative assessment. They are both two completely different things. Let's talk about the difference. 

 Summative assessment occurs at the end of instruction. It is basically a way to check the learners understanding of the entire lesson that was taught by the instructor. They usually come in the form of tests, quizzes, and chapter summaries. 

Formative assessment occurs during the learning process. While instruction is still happening, formative assessment is used to as a guide to help with the learners progress. We want to use this form of assessment to give feedback, provide guidance, and new strategies to the learners.
 
With the UDL model perspective in mind, the assessment process for the learners should be ongoing. This is why we have formative assessments. If the learners are not performing well on our formative assessments, then this means we need to reevaluate our methods to see what we can do to make the instruction more accessible to our learners. 

At the bottom I have listed a few resources that can be very helpful during lesson planning. These links are helpful in guiding us through the lesson planning process using UDL. 


"Remember, that lesson planning with UDL 
benefits ALL students not just a few!"




Resources for UDL Lesson Planning


  • Free UDL Resources and Tips | CAST

  • The UDL Project 

  • Lesson Planning with Universal Design for Learning

  • CAST | UDL Lesson Builder

  • 6 Steps to Planning UDL Lessons




This video is connected to the last link on my resource list. All the resources listed above it are FREE but the last resources is a book for purchase. The link still has wonderful helpful information. There is also this video that gives us an idea as to how using UDL could enhance our teaching when it's added to our lesson plan! Please check out the video!








Thursday, June 11, 2020

Universal Design for Learning


Universal Design for learning is a set of principles that can help can address the needs of a diverse classroom. All students learn differently so we have to be able to help maximize their learning. By using the principles of UDL we will be able to minimize some of those barriers that might be in their way due to the curriculum. I have attached a video down below that will give you more information on UDL and how it benefits all the students within your classroom. 



Here are the three principles of UDL and their meaning:

Representation: This is when the teacher provides the students with various ways of acquiring the learning information. 

Action and Expression: This is when we give the students several options for demonstrating what they have learned.

Engagement: This involves tapping into the interest of the students, increasing their motivation to learn and offering appropriate challenges. 





When teachers develop goals using the principles of UDL, what is the main thing that they need to keep in mind? 

When developing curriculum goals using the principles of UDL, the main thing that teachers need to keep in mind is the learning of the children. As a teacher in the classroom our main focus should be on what we want our students to know, do, and care about. The goal is for the students to learn!    



Imagine that you are a second-grade teacher beginning a unit on plants. You wish to make certain that you address the three principles of UDL. 


  • To present the information I would have visuals such as sequencing cards, books and also a video from Youtube played on the Smart board demonstrating the growing and changing process of plants. Then we would also discuss the different parts of the plants using various materials. 



"This is a short video of myself and my students during differentiated instruction and as you can see to present the information we watched a video on the Smart board! "



  • To assess my students I would allow them to draw, write or use online activities on the computer or iPad to demonstrate what they are learning. The assessment process will technically be on going throughout the unit as I am covering it.



  • To maintain their engagement on plants I would allow the students to decide how they would like to explore the topic. I would allow them access to BrainPop Jr videos, games, and activities on the subject of plants. There would be an area in the classroom where they can explore the process of plants growing and changing. I would allow them to have access to seeds and soil to plant a seed of their own. They would also be able to document the process of the plants growing using a camera, journal or an audio recording device.   


"These two pictures are showing the station that I created for my students to explore planting seeds using soil and all the necessary tools needed to achieve that goal." 

  
                                      



Down below, is a picture of my students watching a BrainPop Jr video as a whole group! As you can see all of my students are fully engaged!








Friday, May 29, 2020

What is Assistive Technology???


The term assistive technology may be uncommon to most people. I had no idea what this term met when I initially heard it. I am going to share with you the information that I obtained after doing some careful research and I will also list the different types of assistive technology that you could obtain for your classroom or home.

Assistive Technology is defined by the Individuals with Disabilities Education Improvement Act of 2004  and it states that "assistive technology is any item, piece of equipment, or product system, whether acquired commercially off the shelf, modified, or customized, that is used to increase, maintain, or improve functional capabilities of a child with a disability." (IDEA 2004, Sec.  1401 (1)(A)). 

This also includes "any service that directly assists a child with a disability in the selection, acquisition, or use of an assistive technology device." (IDEA 2004, Sec.  1401 (2))

This basically means that the IDEA 2004 definition consist of assistive technology devices and services for children with disabilities. This does not include surgically implanted or replaced devices for medical purposes.




Assistive Technology 
and 
Individual Educational Plans 

Individual Educational Plans (IEP's) are a set of legal documents that hold the plans and steps that will be taking place to help a child with disabilities throughout a school year. Usually a team of people who consist of teachers, parents and other needed professionals who maybe in direct contact with this child will meet. During this meeting, they set goals and decided what things need to be in place to help the child with special needs. Assistive technology is usually what they call an accommodation or modification on the IEP. If this is something that is needed to assist the child in the classroom then it will be discussed and added on to the IEP.


Click on the link below for added details 





"Did you know that most forms of assistive technology is usually helpful for the classroom in general"




Here is the Assistive Technology Continuum 


Low Tech Tools
These tools are usually non expensive and has no electronic component. They are often simple tools that make daily task easier to manage. At the bottom I listed a few examples of these tools and links where you can find them.


  • Magnetic Letters 











https://www.target.com/p/educational-insights-alpha-magnets-jumbo-multicolored-uppercase-42pc/-/A-51922764



  • Paper Holder (Clip Board)












https://www.walmart.com/ip/School-Smart-Low-Profile-Acrylic-Clipboard-12-3-8-x-8-7-8-x-5-8-Inches-Plastic-Assorted/137068904


  • Extra-Wide Shafted: Pencils, Crayons, & Markers




https://www.target.com/p/4ct-my-first-ticonderoga-2-pencils-with-sharpener/-/A-52223218
https://www.target.com/p/crayola-16ct-jumbo-crayons/-/A-53626942
https://www.target.com/p/crayola-10ct-washable-broad-line-markers-classic-colors/-/A-15225908


Mid-Tech Tools
These tools are usually lees expensive than high tech tools. They contain small electronic components and are useful during a single task. At the bottom I listed a few examples of these tools and links where you can find them.

  • Calculator













https://www.walmart.com/ip/Calculator-Helect-Standard-Function-Desktop-Calculator-Blue-H1001B/679609750?variantFieldId=actual_color


  • Digital Recorder










https://www.walmart.com/ip/DICTOPRO-Meetings-Noise-700h-Digital-Time-With-Activated-Reduction-Mini-8GB-Microphone-Tape-Memory-Recorder-Lectures-Double-Dictaphone-X100-Portable-/185301944


  • Audio Book













https://www.walmart.com/ip/Me-Reader-Sesame-Street-Other-9781503707023/794339618?athcpid=794339618&athpgid=athenaItemPage&athcgid=null&athznid=PWVAV&athieid=v0&athstid=CS020&athguid=aa2f94e4-867-1726119bc08dd6&athancid=null&athena=true

https://www.walmart.com/ip/Barnes-Noble-NOOK-GlowLight-3-eReader-6-model-New-8GB/191518172

High-Tech Tools
Now these tools are the most costly. The high tech tools are items of modern technology so they cane useful in many different task.  At the bottom I listed a few examples of these tools and links where you can find them.


  • iPads / Tablets








https://www.target.com/p/apple-ipad-10-2-inch-wi-fi-only-7th-generation/-/A-78305935?preselect=54184215#lnk=sametab


  • Desktop Computer














https://www.bestbuy.com/site/hp-pavilion-23-8-touch-screen-all-in-one-intel-core-i5-12gb-memory-256gb-solid-state-drive-snowflake-white/6331729.p?skuId=6331729



  • Smart Board














https://www.smartboards.com/collections/interactive-displays/products/tango-touch-interactive-flat-panel-55


Assistive technology is no longer an unfamiliar term for me after all the information that I discovered. It is something that is useful to students with special needs but it can also be helpful to the entire classroom in general. 
I hope this information was helpful!